Pro-Palestinian encampments are spreading across U.S. colleges. What are the students demanding? (2024)

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What do student activists at pro-Palestinian encampments want?

The New York Police Department arrested more than 100 people last week at an encampment formed by student activists on Columbia University’s main lawn in protest against the Israel-Hamas war. Since then, dozens of pro-Palestinian encampments and protests have sprouted up on campuses nationwide.

At UC Berkeley, students and faculty joined the UC Berkeley Divestment Coalition on Monday to establish a Free Palestine encampment on the steps where the 1960s free speech movement originated.

That evening, masked pro-Palestinian protesters occupied an administrative building at Cal Poly Humboldt and barricaded the entrance, prompting administrators to shut down the public university. Officials extended the campus’ closure through the weekend.

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On Thursday, several UCLA students pitched their tents in front of Royce Hall. A counter protest also erupted there.

A day prior, organizers at Harvard University set up an encampment at the heart of Harvard Yard, which was closed by administrators in anticipation of pro-Palestinian protests earlier this week.

Los Angeles Police Department officers arrested 93 people on trespassing charges at USC this week, too, clearing the solidarity encampment.

Police ordered student activists and protesters at other colleges — including Yale University, NYU, the University of Minnesota and the University of Texas at Austin — to disperse or face arrest.

The new wave of protest encampments has brought out law enforcement. But students say they are determined to remain at their encampments until their respective universities hear and meet their demands.

What do the student activists want?

The encampments and protests are students’ attempt to focus attention on the Gaza Strip. After the Hamas-led attack on Israel on Oct. 7, in which 1,200 people were killed and 240 were taken hostage, more than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory war, according to the Gaza health authorities.

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“All student organizing efforts are rooted in the right of return and liberation, in centering Gaza,” Bears for Palestine, a student organization at UC Berkeley, told The Times in an email.

Student activists across the country are asking for a permanent cease-fire in Gaza and an end to U.S. military aid to Israel. Many also say they want to ensure that free speech is upheld at their campuses and that their universities sign on to the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement.

Bears for Palestine said that they will not move “until the university divests,” and are demanding that the university “end the silence” by releasing a public statement calling for an immediate “end to the Gaza Genocide” and calling on U.S. officials to follow suit.

Here are some of their other demands:

  • For the university to “divest all its funds from and end all partnerships with Israel by [selling and not repurchasing] any direct holdings.”
  • To “ensure the freedom of speech and academic freedom of Palestinian, Muslim, Arab and Pro-Palestinan scholars.”
  • Establish a “Palestine Studies program at UC Berkeley.”
  • Protect “students, faculty and staff from discrimination and retaliation for protesting and speaking out for Palestine.”
  • End “institutional partnerships, starting with study abroad programs in Israel.”

Several student-led organizations across the country, such as Students for Justice in Palestine’s Columbia University chapter, have listed similar demands on social media.

The protests have garnered both support and concerns on campuses. At Columbia, some Jewish students faced antisemitic taunts. At Yale, some Jewish students thought the protests turned hostile toward them.

There is much debate across American universities about whether Israeli divestiture is a good idea — and whether it can even be effective.

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“It’s extremely difficult to do with any fairness and accuracy,” a former University of California official told the Wall Street Journal.

Some universities have strongly opposed divesting, saying it is wrong to target Israel.

There is a long history of student protest movements

“Student movements in the United States have been around as long as the modern public university,” said Michael M. Cohen, an associate teaching professor in American studies and African American studies at UC Berkeley.

The current encampments and protests are “well within a deeply worn tradition of student activism on college campuses,” said Cohen.

Cohen believes that the great accomplishments of the civil rights movement and other movements have come through “the risks [taken by] and the radicalism of student activists,” and that history and politics have shown us that the youth activists have been proven right.

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“Colleges and universities particularly and then these encampments become organizing spaces,” Cohen said, adding that these spaces enable students to learn more about what is happening through teach-ins and the sharing of “information, stories and experiences.”

Roderick A. Ferguson, a professor at Yale University and author of “We Demand: The University and Student Protests,” said in an email that “we can objectively credit students with helping society preserve and widen democratic ideals and practices, not only in this country but globally.”

However, Ferguson noted that university administrators have learned little from history and that the discourse from when “student activism was being criminalized by media establishments, academic leaders, and political forces in this society” — such as during the Jackson State and Kent State shootings — is being applied to “overwhelmingly peaceful protests at Yale.”

“The people who you would expect to have historical memory around this (or at least access to it, namely administrators) seem content to abandon it entirely,” Ferguson said. “And that’s a recipe for disaster.”

Read more:

  • Pro-Palestinian protests grow at California campuses as opposing demonstrators clash at UCLA.
  • Amid Gaza protests and ‘hateful graffiti,’ Cal Poly Humboldt closes campus through the weekend.

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(Seth Wenig / Associated Press)

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How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.

For your downtime

(James Yang / For The Times)

Going out

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And finally ... a great photo

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(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

Today’s great photo is from Times photographer Allen J. Schaben who captured this shot in February after an atmospheric river unleashed heavy rain in La Mirada Creek Park.

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Have a great day, from the Essential California team

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Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.

Pro-Palestinian encampments are spreading across U.S. colleges. What are the students demanding? (2024)

FAQs

What are the demands of the student protests? ›

As pro-Palestinian protests have spread across college campuses nationwide two key demands have emerged: that colleges disclose how endowment funds are invested, and that they divest from weapons manufacturers and other businesses profiting off of the war in Gaza.

Why are students setting up encampments? ›

Beginning at Columbia University on April 17, more than 100 campus encampments were erected across the United States. They raised critical demands about ending war and genocide in Gaza, calling for universities to divest from military and weapons manufacturing companies, financial transparency, and free expression.

What is the point of the encampments on college campuses? ›

While some encampments remained peaceful gathering spots featuring teach-ins, art projects and solidarity activities dedicated to Palestinians, others — especially at UCLA — became hotbeds of conflict and the source of antisemitism complaints.

Why are students protesting at colleges? ›

For months, pro-Palestinians have been intent on forcing their universities to divest from weapons manufacturers and companies with ties to Israel, and pro-Israelis have insisted the language and actions of the pro-Palestinian groups have been creating anti-semitic environments.

What are some student demands? ›

These demands include calls for campuses to advocate beyond the students (for example, demanding that institutions divest from prisons and adjust human resources practices for temporary employees), make college more affordable, implement climate surveys with access to resulting data for students and stakeholders, ...

What are the five demands? ›

The Five Demands
  • ONE: A separate school of Black and Puerto Rican studies.
  • TWO: A separate orientation program for Black and Puerto Rican freshmen.
  • THREE: A voice for SEEK students in the setting of all guidelines for the SEEK Program, including the hiring and firing of all personnel.

What are the UCLA encampment demands? ›

Organizers of the UCLA Palestine Solidarity Encampment issued a list of demands last week calling for divestment of all University of California and UCLA Foundation funds from companies tied to Israel, along with a demand that the university call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war and ...

What is the point of an encampment? ›

The term “encampment” is used to denote either a makeshift shelter outdoors such as a tent, housing one or more persons; or a group that habitually sleeps with or without shelter structures in a public or private space.

What are the encampments about? ›

Encampments refer to outdoor places people live for periods of time with built structures like tents, and personal belongings.

What is the point of an encampment protest? ›

A protest camp or protest encampment (or just encampment) is a physical camp that is set up by activists, to either provide a base for protest, or to delay, obstruct or prevent the focus of their protest by physically blocking it with the camp.

Why are people camping at universities? ›

Historical Occupations

Students say their motives in erecting encampments are twofold: to support the more than 100 students who were arrested for protesting at Columbia and—more importantly—to revitalize and escalate their existing campus movements in support of the people of Gaza.

What are 3 reasons why students choose not to attend college? ›

The Top Four Barriers to Enrollment in Higher Education
  • Reason 4: Emotional Stress.
  • Reason 3: Work Conflicts or the Need to Work.
  • Reason 2: Inflation.
  • Reason 1: Cost of the Degree/Credential Program.
Aug 20, 2024

Why are people against going to college? ›

The report also finds college costs are one of the top three factors driving current college students to consider withdrawing — something 4 in 10 students said they've considered in the past six months. (Emotional stress and mental health were the other two top reasons students thought about leaving school.)

Do students have the right to engage in protests or demonstrations at school what would be appropriate limits on such activities? ›

Your right to organize a protest at school depends on the specific activities you have planned and when the protest will take place. Remember that your school can adopt reasonable rules that regulate the "time, place, and manner" of exercising your free speech rights.

What were the four demands from the student faculty protestors at DPN? ›

Elisabeth Zinser must resign and a deaf person selected president; Jane Spilman must step down as chairperson of the Board of Trustees; Deaf people must constitute a 51% majority on the Board; and. There would no reprisals against any student or employee involved in the protest.

What were the demands of the students in the East LA walkouts? ›

The group came up with a list of demands, which included bilingual education, the teaching of Mexican American culture and history, and the hiring of more Latino teachers and administrators. The students planned the East Los Angeles walkouts for the morning of March 6, 1968.

What were the goals of the student movement? ›

These movements emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, inspired by civil rights protests and anti-war demonstrations. They aimed to challenge existing social norms, advocate for personal freedom, and address a range of issues such as feminism, environmentalism, and global justice.

What were the demands of the black students on strike at San Francisco State? ›

Riot Police Overtook the Campus

At a time when campuses nationwide were erupting in antiwar and civil rights protests, SF State students had made numerous demands of the school: Diversify the faculty and curriculum. Admit more students from marginalized communities. Ban the ROTC from campus.

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