The 12 Olympian Gods (2024)

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The 12 gods of Mount Olympus were the most important deities in ancient Greece. In this collection, we examine each of the 12 in detail. With their all-too-human qualities in Greek mythology, the Olympian gods were capable of displaying great kindness and dishing out terrible punishments. The gods argued amongst themselves, had love affairs, and protected their favourite mortal heroes down on earth but each god had a more serious role to play in the Greek view of the world. The Olympian gods represented important ideals and features of the human condition such as justice, loyalty, wisdom, beautiful music, and the changing of the seasons.

Who Were The Twelve Olympian Gods?

The standard 12 Olympian gods are:

  • Zeus
  • Hera
  • Athena
  • Apollo
  • Poseidon
  • Ares
  • Artemis
  • Demeter
  • Aphrodite
  • Dionysos
  • Hermes
  • Hephaistos

The Greeks did not always agree on the 12 and some lists include Hestia, Hercules or Leto, with Dionysos often the one replaced.

The Olympian gods led by Zeus twice defeated the sources of chaos represented by the Titans and the Giants. These gods then, rule humanity's destiny and sometimes directly interfere - favourably or otherwise. Indeed, the view that events are not human's to decide is further evidenced by the specific gods of Fate and Destiny.

Articles & Definitions

Definition ZeusZeus was the king of the 12 Olympian gods and the supreme god in Greek... Definition HeraHera (Roman name: Juno) is the wife of Zeus and queen of the ancient... Definition AthenaAthena was the goddess of wisdom, war, and the crafts. She was the favourite... Definition ApolloApollo was a Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination... Definition PoseidonPoseidon was the Greek god of the sea and rivers, creator of storms... Definition AresAres was the Greek god of war. He was perhaps the most unpopular of... Definition ArtemisArtemis was the Greek goddess of hunting, wild nature, and chastity... Definition DemeterDemeter was one of the oldest gods in the ancient Greek pantheon. Demeter... Definition AphroditeAphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, desire, and... Definition DionysosDionysos (Roman name: Bacchus, also known as Dionysus) was the ancient... Definition HermesHermes was the ancient Greek god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility... Definition HephaistosHephaistos (Hephaestus) was the ancient Greek god of fire, metallurgy...

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What are the 12 gods of Olympus and their powers?

The 12 gods of Olympus and their powers are: Zeus (supreme god), Hera (protects childbirth), Athena (wise and resourceful), Apollo (healer and musician), Poseidon (brings storms and earthquakes), Ares (aggressive warfare), Artemis (huntress), Demeter (brings fertility), Aphrodite (brings love and desire), Dionysos (wine and merriment), Hermes (fast messenger who brings luck), and Hephaistos (master craftsman).

Who is the 13th Olympic god?

The 12 Olympian gods are not always agreed upon in ancient sources. A substitute for Dionysos or even a 13th Olympic god could be Hestia, Hercules or Leto,

Who is the strongest of the 12 gods?

The strongest of the 12 Olympian gods is Zeus, leader of the group.

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About the Author

Mark Cartwright

Mark is a full-time writer, researcher, historian, and editor. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director.

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Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 10 September 2019. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

The 12 Olympian Gods (2024)

FAQs

The 12 Olympian Gods? ›

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus

Zeus
Zeus (/zjuːs/, Ancient Greek: Ζεύς) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion and mythology, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first syllable of his Roman equivalent Jupiter.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Zeus
, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Athena, Artemis, Apollo
Apollo
Apollo is a god in Greek mythology, and one of the Twelve Olympians. He is the son of Zeus and Leto and the twin brother of Artemis. He is the god of healing, medicine, archery, music, dance, poetry, prophecy, knowledge, light and the sun.
https://simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Apollo
, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus
.

What are the 12 main Greek Olympian gods? ›

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, there were 12 gods called Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus. They were called 'Olympians' because they lived in Mount Olympus.

Who is the 13th Olympian? ›

13. Dionysus. Dionysus is the Greek god of wine. He was often considered an outsider of the Twelve Olympians because he had a mortal mother.

Who are the 12 Olympian gods siblings? ›

Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, and Hades are all brothers and sisters. All the other gods are Zeus's children and have different mothers.

Is the 12th Olympian Hestia or Dionysus? ›

In Ancient Greek mythology, the Olympians are approximately twelve gods and goddesses who reside on (or over) Mount Olympus in Greece. The list tends to include Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Hephaistos (or: Hephaestus), Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus, and sometimes Dionysus or Hestia.

Why is Hades not an Olympian? ›

Although Hades was a major deity in the Greek pantheon and was the brother of Zeus and the other first generation of Olympians, his realm was far away from Olympus in the underworld, and thus he was not usually considered to be one of the Olympians.

Who is the son of Zeus? ›

Why is Hades not allowed in Olympus? ›

In the 1997 Disney film Hercules, Hades is banished from Olympus by Zeus for attempting to seize his position as the ruler of the gods. However, the original Greek mythology, Hades is not banished from Olympus. After the Titans are defeated, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades draw lots to determine who will rule what.

Who killed Medusa? ›

Medusa was beheaded by the Greek hero Perseus, who then used her head, which retained its ability to turn onlookers to stone, as a weapon until he gave it to the goddess Athena to place on her shield. In classical antiquity, the image of the head of Medusa appeared in the evil-averting device known as the Gorgoneion.

Is Medusa a Greek god? ›

Who is Medusa? Medusa was a monster in Greek mythology. She is known for having snakes for hair and the ability to turn mortals who looked upon her into stone. She is often depicted in ancient Greek art as a monstrous woman with fangs and an outstretched tongue and is sometimes said to have wings as well.

Who is the strongest Greek god? ›

Zeus is the strongest of the gods in the Ancient Greek religion because he has both power and intelligence. He is able to ensure that he is not replaced by another, more powerful deity. He is also able to ensure the allegiance of many other gods by giving them rights and privileges.

Who is the oldest Greek god? ›

Hestia - Goddess of the Hearth

Hestia was actually the oldest of the first generation of Greek Gods - even older than Zeus. As a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, she lists Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, and Demeter as her brothers and sisters.

Which god replaces Hestia? ›

Hestia had a forgiving and hospitable nature. It is told that Hestia gave up her place in Mount Olympus to the god, Dionysus.

Why is Hades evil? ›

On-the-whole Hades is actually portrayed as one of the most reasonable of the Gods, but as his job was to reap mortal souls the ancient Greeks still viewed him as also being the one god who was specifically planning each of their deaths from the day they were born and thus THE great antagonist of their lives.

Are there 12 or 14 Olympian gods? ›

The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthow of the Titans.

Who are the 12 children of Zeus? ›

Zeus
ChildrenAthena, Ares, Hephaestus, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Eileithyia, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Persephone, Zagreus, Perseus, Melinoë, the Charites, the Horae, the Muses, the Moirai, various others
Equivalents
Albanian equivalentZojz
Etruscan equivalentTinia
14 more rows

Who are the 12 gods in Percy Jackson? ›

In Percy Jackson and the Olympians, all of the Olympians play a role, and many lesser gods as well. The 12 Olympian gods are Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and Dionysus. These gods all have a regular seat at Mount Olympus and a cabin at Camp Half-Blood.

Who is the 11th Olympian god? ›

11. Hermes. Olympian God Hermes was the god of trade, wealth, thieves and travelers. He was known as the Messenger God, as he was the one delivering messages between the Gods and the mortals with his golden flying sandals.

Who was the king of the 12 Olympian gods? ›

ZEUS: KING OF THE GODS

Often referred to as the “Father of Gods and men”, Zeus was a Sky God who controlled lightning, thunder and storms. Zeus was the king of Mount Olympus, the home of Greek Gods, where he ruled the world and imposed his will on to Gods and humans.

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